gde_linux/CORE/xylem/ribosome.doc

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ribosome update 3 Feb 94
NAME
ribosome - translates nucleic acid into protein
SYNOPSIS
ribosome [-g gcfile] < input > output
DESCRIPTION
ribosome reads a file of one or more nucleic acid sequences
and writes the corresponding amino acid sequence, in the standard
one letter code, to output. Ribosome begins translating at the
first nucleotide in each input sequence and continues to the end.
If the length of the translated sequence is not divisible by 3,
ribosome pads the final codon with N's and attempts to use ambi-
guity rules to translate the final codon. Based on the genetic
code used, ribosome derives a set of rules to resolve all ambi-
guities that can possibly be resolved.
-g read in an alternative genetic code from gcfile. If this
option is not specified, ribosome uses the universal
genetic code.
gcfile - This file specifies an alternative genetic code. An
example is shown below. ribosome reads the first 64 legal
capital letters as amino acids. Consequently, lowercase letters
can be used for annotation purposes, as shown in the example.
All non-amino acid characters are ignored.
sgc2 - yeast mitochondrial genetic code
second position
first position ------------------------------- third position
(5' end) u c a g (3' end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
u F S Y C u
F S Y C c
L S * W a
L S * W g
-----------------------------------------------------------------
c T P H R u
T P H R c
T P Q R a
T P Q R g
-----------------------------------------------------------------
a I T N S u
I T N S c
M T K R a
M T K R g
-----------------------------------------------------------------
g V A D G u
V A D G c
V A E G a
V A E G g
input - If the first line of the file begins with '>' or ';',
input will be read as the standard .wrp (Pearson) format,
such as that produced by getob:
>name
; one or more comment lines (optional)
sequence lines
Otherwise, it will be assumed that the file ONLY contains
sequence, and all legal IUPAC/IUB DNA characters will be
read as sequence.
SEE ALSO
getob
AUTHOR
Dr. Brian Fristensky
Dept. of Plant Science
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, MB Canada R3T 2N2
Phone: 204-474-6085
FAX: 204-261-5732
frist@cc.umanitoba.ca
REFERENCE
Fristensky, B. (1993) Feature expressions: creating and manipulating
sequence datasets. Nucleic Acids Research 21:5997-6003.